Pdf the scope of nontimber forest products ntfps is broadening over the. Non timber forest products ntfps, also known as non wood forest products nwfps, minor forest produce, special, minor, alternative and secondary forest products, are useful substances, materials andor commodities obtained from forests which do not require harvesting logging trees. A proliferation of research and funding have targeted this issue following peters 1989 influential study and considering the magnitude of people reliant on ntfps2. Forest conservation and environmental management in nepal. Non timber forest products ntfps for sustained livelihood. Non timber forest products in india o it provides 50% of income for 2030% of rural people in india sekhar et ai. Edibles the most common nontimber forest product from woodlands is food or edibles. Diversity of non timber forest products ntfps and their source species in menagesha suba forest. Tropical forest resources fall into two groups, timber and non timber forest products, the latter consisting of fruit, oils, latex, fibres and medicines peters 1989. In its present forms, this knowledge does not allow us to. Economic potential of nontimber forest products in nepal.
The general processes for commercial land can include seedling production, site preparation, planting, applying fertilizers and herbicides. Nontimber forest products, often referred to as ntfps, are an important aspect of forests and forest use in many parts of the world. In addition to timber, paper, and bioenergy, a number of products are extracted from forests that have important local and economic uses, and have been, suggested by researchers and some environmental ngos and agencies to offer additional. This thesis describes the use of non timber forest products ntfps by indigenous peoples of northwest guyana.
India presents a compelling case for the study of ntfps and their governance. However, in most countries the governance of this important but broad category of products has been ineffective or counterproductive to the objectives of sustainability and livelihood improvement. Nontimber forest products cover a wide range of roots, barks, stems, exudates, leaves, fruits, flowers, seeds, fungi, invertebrates as well as birds, animals and related products. Steps for starting a nontimber forest products business this website was created to help small forestland owners commercially develop nontimber forest product. Non timber forest products ntfp are generally defined as products derived from biological resources. Fruits, nuts, fibers, and medicines are all found in the rainforest, not to mention one the most important of all economic products derived from the amazon rubber.
For enterprises that offer rural recreation, experience benefits need to be marketed. The significance and usefulness of forests date back to those days when man learnt the merits of a settled life. The broad terms nontimber forest resources ntfr or nontimber forest products ntfp refer to natural resources collected from forests apart from sawn timber. In addition to timber, paper, and bioenergy, a number of products are extracted from forests that have important local and economic uses, and have been, suggested by researchers and some environmental ngos and agencies to offer additional economic benefits. A series of land management handbooks on this theme are being copublished by the ministry of forests and range and the centre for nontimber resources at royal roads university. The term nontimber forest products ntfps encompasses all biological materials other than timber which are extracted from forests, other wooded land and trees outside forests that include.
Interest in ntfps grew slowly during the 1980s, in response to calls for using forests sustainably for the benefit of the wider society and particularly the. The processing of nontimber forest products through. Nontimber forest products ntfps are wild plant and animal pro ducts harvested from forests, savannahs and other natural vegetation types. Studies on timber and other forest products in china suggest that farmers only capture between one quarter and one third of the huge profits occurring in the sector changjin, 1992, cited in ruizperez et al. The expressions nontimber forest products, nonwood forest products, and minor forest products, are frequently used interchangeably wong, 2000. The faculty of forestry and environmental sciences, university of freiburg, germany. Emerging policy issues on nontimber forest products in nepal.
Mar 05, 2020 the term non timber forest products ntfps encompasses all biological materials other than timber which are extracted from forests, other wooded land and trees outside forests that include. Importance of nontimber forest products in the economic. The range of ntfps is very diverse and includes those that are. Extracting information is not straightforward, as seen from faos. The role of nontimber forest products in creating incentives for. Tropical forest resources fall into two groups, timber and nontimber forest products, the latter consisting of fruit, oils, latex, fibres and medicines peters 1989. Some examples include mushrooms, berries, bark, burls, conks, cones, boughs, diamond willow, landscaping transplants, and sap. Social forestry division, department of forest and park services, in 2008 also reflected the fao definition of 1999, in national strategy for the development of non wood forest products in bhutan. Wood, by far the dominant product of forests, is used for many purposes, such as wood fuel e. Houngnon management of forest reserves and forested national parks in kenya.
Study on definition and classification of nontimber forest. The expressions non timber forest products, non wood forest products, and minor forest products, are frequently used interchangeably wong, 2000. Producers of forest products are heavily depending on the forest types and ownership see forest. Chapter 2 valuing nontimber forest products chapter 3 nonmarket values chapter 4 other values chapter 5 national economies chapter 6 sustainable harvesting. We explicate the flip side of ntfp discourse to help the stakeholders to harness the often missed opportunities from the forestry sector, rather than engaging only in discursive spheres. The group is a memberowned cooperative that serves its members by developing markets for their products and services, assisting them in acquiring services and. Oregon forest industry directory this regional webbased directory lists buyers and sellers of forest products and has an extensive section devoted to nontimber forest products. Oct 17, 2008 valuation of nontimber forest products ntfps models, problems, and issues d. Understanding nontimber forest products activity on the land. In many instances, these non timber forest products can be compatible and complimentary to traditional timber management. They include fruits and nuts, vegetables, medicinal plant s, gum and resins, essences, bamboo, rattans and palms. Products made from wood new york state department of. Non timber forest products ntfps play an important role in the life and economy of people living in and around forests.
Nontimber forest products 6 1 introduction nontimber forest products ntfps are wild plant and animal products harvested from forests, savannahs and other natural vegetation types. Hundreds of options exist from loggrown mushrooms, to woodland herbs like ginseng, or forest foods like watercress. Emerging policy issues on nontimber forest products in nepal author. The appalachian region is a valuable source of non timber products that may offer alternative income opportunities for land owners. Nontimber forest products natural resources canada. Although evidence shows that the extraction of ntfps results in forest degradation, there have been few studies on what drives. The importance of nontimber forest products for forest. Nontimber forest products ntfps are any product or service other than timber that is produced in forests. Social forestry division, department of forest and park services, in 2008 also reflected the fao definition of 1999, in national strategy for the development of nonwood forest products in bhutan. Fresh, dry and non handcrafted forest foliage and greenery. Usda forest service, southern research station, srs4702, blacksburg, virginia. Nontimber forest products ntfps are products other than wood derived from fo rests, agroforests, plantations, bushlands, scrublands and shrublands fao, 1999. Many of these nontimber products can be cultivated and harvested on an annual basis providing more frequent income than timber sales.
This definition includes the use of wood for canoes, woodcarvings, local house construction, fencing materials and firewood, but excludes industrial timber. A forest product is any material derived from forestry for direct consumption or commercial use, such as lumber, paper, or forage for livestock. Freerk wiersum2 summary in the past, the capacity of nontimber forest products ntfps to contribute to tropical forest conservation and poverty alleviation was regarded as very promising. Non timber forest products ntfps are goods of biological origin other than timber from natural, modified or managed forested landscapes. Governance of a nontimber forest product, marula sclerocarya birrea subsp.
This chapter will touch briefly on timber product options but will focus mainly on nontimber products. A number of colorados forests are characterized as disturbance driven. Economic value and role of nontimber forest products in the longterm management of forest resources in cote d ivoire leonie bonnehin the use of nontimber forest products in benin p. Deodar cedrus deodara and broad leaf species like oak quercus incana. This report documents research and dataon the use of nontimber forest products ntfps from the six countries of the congo basin. Relative to forest management for the production of timber, non timber forest products ntfps and environmental services received only scant attention by forest departments until recently. Other attributes of nontimber forest products include health, wellbeing and gourmet. Study on definition and classification of nontimber. Livelihood dependency on nontimber forest products. We also discuss the role of ethnobotany in the study of these. Non timber forest products ntfps refers to products of biological origin other than timber, derived from forests.
Nontimber forest products ntfp is a highly disseminated term internationally and was initially used for a wide variety of differentiated forest products fig. As wood is the dominant product of the forest product, the processes of producing wood products are important. Valuation of nontimber forest products ntfps models, problems, and issues d. Lim and noor 1995 described rattan gathering in malaysia as not very attractive. They include fruits and nuts, vegetables, fish and game, medicinal plants, resins, essences and a range of barks and fibres such as bamboo, rattans, and a host of other palms and grasses. Fresh, dry and nonhandcrafted forest foliage and greenery. Assessment methods for non timber forest products in offreserve forests.
Pdf non timber forest products ntfps for sustained. Sustainable production of wood and nonwood forest products. Figure 2 shows vegetation profiles and a sample species listing of common trees and shrubs gathered by the field team for this particular ntfp study. Oct 06, 2015 non timber forest products in india o it provides 50% of income for 2030% of rural people in india sekhar et ai. Nontimber forest products ntfps refers to products of biological origin other than timber, derived from forests. Cameroon, central african republic car, republic of congo or congobrazzaville referred to in the report as congob, democratic republic of congo drc, gabon, equatorial guinea. Current issues in nontimber forest products research cifor. Nontimber forest products and local livelihoods iucn portals. Economic potential of nontimber forest products in. Understanding nontimber forest products activity on the.
Part i contains a general analysis of ntfp harvesting in northwest guyana part ii is. Not included are rocks, minerals, soil, water, animals, or animal parts. In many instances, these nontimber forest products can be compatible and complimentary to traditional timber management. Nwfps and similar terms such as minor, secondary and nontimber forest products ntfps have emerged as umbrella expressions for the vast array. Full papers or extended abstracts are included for the majority of conference sessions of the 5. Ntfp are available, they are imbedded within larger categories. The importance of nontimber forest products for forestbased rural livelihoods. Diversity of nontimber forest products ntfps and their source species in menagesha suba forest. Valuation of tropical forests has been traditionally based on a financial appraisal of its timber stock.
But there are other products that can come from small woodlands that may also have a commercial market. The distribution of forest types across the landscape is determined by factors such as climate, soil, elevation, aspect and disturbance history rogers, et al, 2001 3. Non timber forest products forestry and natural resources. Forest type, or forest cover, refers to the dominant tree species in the overstory of a given site. A great deal of it is specific to localities, products or groups of people. These products are often referred to as nontimber forest products or specialty forest products. Service defines them as special forest products usda forest service 2001. This article will present an overview of different approaches related to the use of nontimber forest products ntfp, focusing on the ecological and social domain of their exploitation.
Nontimber forest products ntfps are goods of biological origin other than timber from natural, modified or managed forested landscapes. Article submitted to himalaya, the journal of the association for nepal and himalayan studies keywords. This page provides landowners with information about economically important species that can be cultivated in the forest understory. The issues surrounding the certification of forests with significant nontimber forest product valuesfor both subsistence and commercial useare complex and varied. Valuation of nontimber forest products ntfps models. The importance of nontimber forest products for forestbased. Nonwood forest products nwfps are goods of biological origin other than wood, derived from forests, other wooded land and trees outside forests. A great first step in ntfp management exploration is connecting with the oregon woodland cooperative. This article will present an overview of different approaches related to the use of non timber forest products ntfp, focusing on the ecological and social domain of their exploitation. Pdf diversity of nontimber forest products ntfps and.
Tewari school of economics and management, university of natal, durban, south africa, 4001 pages 4768. Nontimber forest products ntfps play an important role in the life and economy of people living in and around forests. Nontimber forest products also offer a means to generate a steady income from forest lands on the farm. Relative to forest management for the production of timber, nontimber forest products ntfps and environmental services received only scant attention by forest departments until recently. The terms non wood forest products and non timber forest products are used in a number of papers and can be considered synonymous, unless otherwise stated. Finally, the discussion and conclusion are presented. Presently, ntfp are defined as plant or animal products that exclude wood for different purposes or firewood coming from natural or managed plant formations. The study identified the variety of non timber forest products ntfps available to rural households, the level of income generated by households from these available non timber forest products. Although the assessment occasionally compared forest value visavis land conversion for agricultural or livestock production, it mostly overlooked the economic potential of non timber benefits including nontimber forest products dove, 1983, anderson and ioris, 1992. Silviculture is the art and science of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests and woodlands to meet the diverse needs and values of landowners and society such as wildlife habitat, timber, water resources, restoration, and recreation on a sustainable basis. In forest landscape of cambodia, nontimber forest products, which benefits the.
But, a more common and widespread term is nontimber forest products. In the modern world, forests have an important place in the general economy of any country. The study identified the variety of nontimber forest products ntfps available to rural households, the level of income generated by households from. Nontimber forest product resources to get you started. Many of these non timber products can be cultivated and harvested on an annual basis providing more frequent income than timber sales. The terms nonwood forest products and nontimber forest products are used in a number of papers and can be considered synonymous, unless otherwise stated. Wickens 1991, for example, considered nontimber for est products to be all the biological material other than industrial round wood and derived. Many ntfps are important subsistence products while others are a valuable source of income. Forests and non timber forest products non timber forest products ntfps are any product or service other than timber that is produced in forests. Products made from wood terry conners, extension specialist in forest products list created july, 2002 from a number of other lists, with additions.
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