This means that the total number of political parties in nigeria today stands at 68. Political parties and democratic consolidation in nigeria s fourth republic akubo, a. It is the current list as of 2019 and can be used as reference for 4 years after the 2019 general elections that took place. Every nigerian has the right to join and register any political party of their choice. According to the body in charge of conducting election and registering political parties, independent national electoral commission, inec, nigeria has 18 dully registered political parties and operate a multiparty system.
Most people do not know but there are presently 68 inec recognized political parties in nigeriaupdated for 2018. The study and analysis of political parties constitutes a new branch of science. Pdf ethnicity and development of political parties in nigeria. Have a look at the list of political parties in nigeria and see how many of them you can recognise. Peoples democratic party in the fourth republic of nigeria. You can get the above information from newspapers, your parents or friends. Political party development in nigeria project topics for. The nigerian bar association, nigerian union of teachers, and market women associations are examples of pressure groups in nigeria.
An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigeria s fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic institutionalization and the development of party strength. Brief history of nigeria between 18491960 of independence. Political parties in nigeria summary nigeria is called a multiparty country as it has over two political parties but do not fret about the high number of political parties in nigeria. Nigeria has a population of 3 million, a landmass of 923,768km2, a bountiful endowment in arable land, solid minerals and petroleumgas resources. Political parties originated in their modern form in europe and the united states in the 19th century, along with the electoral and parliamentary systems, whose development reflects the evolution of parties. Nigeria has a multiparty system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally successful. Ghana, guinea, liberia, mali, niger, nigeria, senegal, sierra leone and togo. The development of political parties in nigeria dates back to the days of the struggle for political independent in the late 1940s, when the nationalists were at the preindependence and postindependence periods. The first set of political parties to be formed in nigeria was formed.
Following an appraisal of the 92 political parties in nigeria, the independent national electoral commission, inec, validated only 18 political parties, including one registered after the elections and another that obtained a court order to avoid being deregistration. An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigeria s fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic. In 1215, english nobles pressured king john of england to sign a document known as the magna carta, a key step on the road to constitutional democracy. Jul 15, 2017 most political parties in nigeria are poorly entrenched in nigerian civil society with a gap existing between them and the mass electorate. The names of nigerian governors in all the 36 states and their political parties.
Under nigerian law, any individual interested in running for any political office must be a registered member of a political party. Unlike political parties, pressure groups are not interested in direct governance or in contesting elections. Because of the number of premature and hungry political parties in the country, they tend to cause political. List of all registered political parties, their headquarters addresses and principal officers. Hey guys, here we are again today to bring to your notice the list of all political parties that is in our dear country nigeria. How countries are disinfecting their cities against. This means that it is as good a time as any to learn the names of the political parties in nigeria, as well as the names of their leaders. Full list of registered political parties in nigeria 2020. Participation of women in political life an assessment of developments in national parliaments, political parties, governments and the interparliamentary union, five years after the fourth world conference on women based on ipus world survey and analysed in august 1999 by ms. Understanding the political party system of nigeria politics. Check out the list of political parties and count how many parties are in nigeria.
I have gone into some details about the political parties in. Political party, a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power. Three of the major political parties contesting the 1979 elections were the unity party of nigeria upn, the nigerian peoples party npp, and the national party of nigeria npn. Violence and coercion became a common means of changing. Modern representative democracy cannot operate without political parties. Aduku and yakubu, adejo umoru centre for inter african and human development studies cides, jos, nigeria school of general studies, federal polytechnic, kaura namoda, zamfara state, nigeria. Political parties in nigeria, how may political parties do we have in nigeria, is pdp is a well known political party in nigeria, which party is currently ruling the nation. Apr 08, 2014 for political reasons, government spending continued to accelerate, and the frictions among the political parties and between the federal government and the states only reinforced financial irresponsibility. The all progressives congress apc is a political party in nigeria, formed on 6 february 20 in anticipation of the 2015 elections.
From the very beginning, party politics in nigeria was ethnically and regionally based. Back in the 1920s, during the first republic, the nndp nigeria national democratic party was the first political party to be founded in nigeria. The political parties in nigeria play an important role in political processes that take place in the country especially in comparison with a lot of other african countries. Pages in category political parties in africa the following 2. As a conceptual paper, the methodology is descriptive. Political parties, the 1999 nigerian constitution and the 2011. Political parties in nigeria are institutions set up for healthy competition among those vying for particular government offices in the land and there is a need to know and understand how nigerian politics and political parties have evolved by looking into the history of political parties in nigeria. List of all current political parties in nigeria and their.
In 1959, there were three political parties in the country and they include the following. They may however support particular candidates or parties they regard as supportive of their cause. We have over 60 political parties in nigeria but only about 10 of them are in control of the government. Democracy, political parties, political behaviour,party politics, among other relevant concepts that we shall encounter in thecauseof the study. History and development of political parties in nigeria. The major political parties tended to represent a specific region or cluster of ethnic groups.
As such, the enviable roles of political ideology in party politics have. If the political parties, in their own wisdom had written it into their const. While the pdp is the party that has governed nigeria since its transition into democracy in 1998, the apc was formed only in 20 through a coalition of four opposition parties. They are regulated under the political parties act 574 which was passed in the year 2000. This list comprises all of the political parties in the government of nigeria fourth republic 1999present aboki wawa arewa movement awam african action congress aac abundant nigeria. Below, you can find the full list sorted in alphabetical order. Political parties 19961998 national democratic coalition nadeco committee for national consensus cnc democratic party of nigeria dpn grassroots democratic movement gdm national centre party of nigeria ncpn united nigeria congress party uncp justice party jp abortive third republic. There will also betheneed to look critically at the origin, nature, dynamics and trends of political parties and their development in the countries in question as this shall largely offer a. Data collected were analyzed with both manual and electronic methods using a data. Party system and nigeria political development projectclue. The nigeria political stage have substantial numbers of stakeholders, such as.
Names of governors in nigeria and their political parties 2019. Most people do not know but there are presently 68 inec recognized political parties in nigeria updated for 2018. Full list of political parties in nigeria in 2018 and. These smaller parties frequently enter into electoral coalitions with their more powerful opponents, forming blocs in both government and. The different ethnic groups in nigeria were associated with different political parties which promoted political fragmentation. In view of the present development of political parties, the historical aspect of this new. How to register a political party in nigeria lawpadi.
An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic institutionalization and the development of party strength. A study of some selected local government areas in ondo state, nigeria. The aforementioned disposition of political parties in nigeria, no doubt, has eroded the central role which, ordinarily, parties whether in consolidated and nonconsolidated democracies are supposed to play. Thus a large share of political violence occurs within parties.
The 20th century saw the spread of political parties throughout the entire world. Theoretical perspective 79 languages, customs and traditions gives the country a rich cultural diversity. Pdf the colonization of what is now known as nigeria had created lot of. Nice write up, happy independence day and new month to u all. Even though these parties were more broadbased than the parties of the first republic 19631966, some had striking similarities. The history of political parties in nigeria began when the first political party in nigeria was established in 1959, the year before nigeria gained her independence from great britain. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. Before the elections, and based on the federal department of statistics projection of nigerias population to be 31,559,026, the political parties all agreed that there.
The emergence of political parties and multiparty system are positive indicators of sturdy process of democratic transition. The political setting in nigeria s first republic, the interplay of the forces of. Statistics, structures and patterns 20062014 5 nigeria, however, resorting to force is not so much a peoples response to election rigging but a tool for, among others, politicians. History of political parties in nigeria will never be complete if mention is not made of the various political bigwigs in the history of this country. Before the elections, and based on the federal department of statistics projection of nigeria s population to be 31,559,026, the political parties all agreed that there. Pdp and apc remains the strongest parties in nigeria. Full list of political parties in nigeria and their logo. Political parties in nigeria also enable their members and supporters demands to be addressed in the parliament. Abstract this paper examined the extent to which the citizens are involved in political activities. Political parties and democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic akubo, a. The evolution of nigeria from about 1849 until it attained independence in 1960 is. Programs in malaysia focus on support for parliamentary and electoral reform. This list comprises all of the political parties in the government of nigeria.
While the literature already includes a large number of. Below gives the political parties in nigeria in alphabetical orders, even though some of them are being scrapped out, last i checked, they are remaining 31 and inec would still scrap more. Political parties in ghana take a look at the comprehensive. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative means of data collection. By doing so, the king acknowledged he was bound by law, like others, and granted his subjects legal rights. Historical development of political parties in nigeria. Democracy and electoral process in nigeria politics essay. Pdf nigerian parties and political ideology researchgate. Politicians, political parties, electoral system, election umpire, civil society, and the electorate. Another factor that contributes to political issues in nigeria is the large number of political parties in the country. Most people do not know but there are presently 68 inec recognized political parties in.
Social science module 3 political parties and pressure groups democracy at work 4 notes zname five political parties that have put up their candidates in the last election. Pdf are these heady days for nigerian political parties. By examining speeches, manifestos, and legislation, i found that the major parties do in fact have ideologies, within a broader understanding of what an ideology is. Oct 23, 2014 i believe that by concentrating on the undoubted absence of narrow leftright ideology, we overlook the ideologies that do exist and which guide nigerian political parties. List of political parties in nigeria politics nigeria. This list comprises all of the political parties in the government of nigeria fourth republic 1999present aboki wawa. Do you know all the nigerian political parties logo and full meaning. Following an appraisal of the 92 political parties in nigeria, the independent national electoral commission, inec, validated only 18 political parties, including one registered after the elections and another that. Presidential elections were held in nigeria on 16 april 2011, postponed from 9 april 2011. It occupies an intermediate field between the social, the philosophicopsychological, and the historical disciplines, and may be termed a branch of applied sociology.
Nigeria s political independence was ushered in by the 12 december 1959 general elections into local councils, regional and federal legislatures. In democratic societies, people who share similar views and goals often join together to form political parties. The top three political parties at the moment still remains all progressive congress apc, peoples democratic party pdp, and all progressives grand alliance apga. Niger has a multiparty system, with two to three strong political parties and smaller parties electorally successful to take seats in the national assembly. Executive pay to lowest paid workers should not be more than 20. Download complete project materials on historical development of political parties in nigeria from chapter one to five with references introduction. Keep reading, for you would encounter the whole 91 political parties in nigeria and as well know more about the history of political factions in nigeria.
The act clearly stipulated how politicians who wish to establish a political party can go about it, including information on how a party is registered, operated and funded. Political parties in west africa international idea. Because of the above issues, nigeria s political parties are pannational and secular in character though this does not preclude the continuing preeminence of the dominant ethnicities. Nigerias political independence was ushered in by the 12 december 1959 general elections into local councils, regional and federal legislatures. The election followed controversy as to whether a northerner or southerner should be allowed to become president given the tradition of rotating the top office between the north and the south after the death of umaru yaradua, a northerner, when goodluck jonathan, another southerner assumed the interim. Elections were held in 29 states for governors while new state assemblies would be elected in the 36 states. While freedom was greeted with euphoria in many places, it could not mask the deep political instability that often accompanied independence. Mar 20, 2019 another factor that contributes to political issues in nigeria is the large number of political parties in the country. In the preindependence and the early post independence periods, political parties in nigeria were not ideologically based. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding. History of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. Between may 1999 when nigeria returned to democratic rule for the third time in its political history and may 2015 when it held its fifth general election in this dispensation, the country was ruled by the peoples democratic party pdp.
Challenges and opportunities september 2011 background from the 1950s through to the 1970s, decolonization swept across africa. The number of new political parties have risen to 22 in addition to the 46 parties already in existence. Herskovits 1979, nigeria rejected britains parliamentary form of democracy which they had continued after independence in 1960 and chose the first wholly nigerianmade constitution, to follow the american model instead. Full list of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. Nigerias ethnic groups, nigerias regions, and nigerias religious groups affected the political party system, creating a weak and ineffective system. An appraisal of precipitating factors in nigeria olayiwola victor ojo m sc political science, university of ilorin, ilorin, nigeria abstract nigerias electoral politics from independence has been tumultuous. Jun 20, 2015 nigeria political structure 1999 2015 1. Aside discussing the political parties in nigeria, this write up will equally discuss about the political history of nigeria. Nigeria is said to be a british creation by uniting the various nationalities into a single country today known as the federal republic of nigeria. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. The two major political parties are the peoples democratic party of nigeria and the all progressives congress.
Nigeria has the appropriate credentials for greatness. National council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. Nigeria adopted a new legal framework for the 2011 elections following amendments to the electoral act and constitution in late 2010 and early 2011. List of all political parties in nigeria 2020 currently. Among these political parties are those who want to make it into the leadership position either by hook or by crook.
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