The book of hosea overview

But of course the real story of this book isnt the story of hosea and gomer, its the story of god and israel. Hosea s primary audience was ephraim another name for the northern kingdom, israel, which is mentioned 35 times in the book. God commands hosea to marry a prostitute to illustrate that the land has committed great harlotry. Tom constables expository notes on hosea this is also available in the net. Nov 01, 20 hoseas book is the first of the minor prophetsthe last 12 books of the old testament. Hosea was the prophet to the northern kingdom at the time of captivity, as jeremiah was the prophet to the southern kingdom at the time of its captivity. Dec 12, 2017 without further ado, here is a brief overview of the 11 books we call the minor prophets.

Fortunately, the book that bears his name has been preserved. The book of prophecies of hosea stands first in order among the minor prophets. The contents of the book may be analyzed further as follows. The book of hosea portrays god as one who will exercise judgment on israel by means of military defeat and national destruction. When god had a message for the people, he gave his message through the prophets. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned. In this book, hosea accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and. To explain that the turmoil of the northern kingdom was gods just judgment leading to. The book of hosea is pound for pound as difficult a prophetic book as one can find in the bible, so we appreciate the work of j. God told hosea to marry a wife who was not loyal hosea 1. The book of hosea illustrates that no one is beyond the offer of our forgiveness because no one sits outside gods offer of forgiveness. It comes from the same hebrew root hoshea as the names joshua and jesus. Secrets from bible marriages study helps and related. The book of hosea is a prophetic accounting of gods relentless love for his children.

The book of hosea is a narrative history and prophetic oracle. Summary of the book of hosea the story of the bible. It is our hope that this outline of hosea will assist you in your study of gods holy word his letter to you. The meaning of his name, salvation, is the same as that of joshua cf. Hosea prophesied during a very dark time of israel\s history. According to the superscription, hosea began his prophetic activity during the reign of jeroboam ii. This was the longest of the prophetic books written before the captivity. The probable cause of the location of hosea may be the thoroughly national character of his oracles, their length, their earnest tone, and vivid representations. The incredible scandal of gods perfect love found in hosea.

This is the day in which god reveals his attributes of wrath, power and holiness, and it is a terrifying day to his enemies. Hosea is the first book in the sections of minor prophets. Bible survey hosea hebrew name hoshea salvation greek name osee greek form of the hebrew author hosea. The unfaithful wife and the faithful husband hosea. According to the superscription, hosea began his prophetic activity during the reign of jeroboam ii c. The names israel, ephraim and samaria all refer to the northern kingdom. While the book does promise that god will remain faithful both in the midst of and on the other side of the violence, this assurance does not erase the impression that god seems to find violence an appropriate means of judgment. In this hosea summary the prophet hosea is all about the end days and adultery. The marital life of hosea and his wife, gomer, provide the rich metaphor which clarifies the themes of the book. Summary of the minor prophet hosea the prophet hosea. The book of hosea says that, during hosea s lifetime, the kings of the northern kingdom, their aristocratic supporters, and the priests had led the people away from the law of god, as given in the pentateuch. Throughout the book, hosea will show us that salvation is found in turning to the lord and away from our sin. Published on may 4, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of hosea, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought.

In ancient hebrew manuscripts the collection of the minor prophets was written on one scroll, called the book of the twelve. The names of his children indicate the attitude of god toward israel. The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. Because they were all contemporary with hosea, he mentions them all. Hosea watch our overview video on the book of hosea, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. As an account full of harsh judgment unfolds, we find in its midst a rare and pure gem. Hoseas unfaithful wife gomer, shows the spiritual adultery of israel towards god. This book is all about relationship gods relationship with his people which is falling apart owing to their adulterous behaviour. In hosea, the faithless actions of israel toward god are illustrated by the relationship between hosea and his adultress wife, gomer.

Hosea hosea lived in the northern kingdom of israel in the period 780725 bc. The prophets name means salvation, likely a reference to hoseas position in israel as a beacon of hope to those who would repent and turn to god because of. In this book, hosea accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and warns them of the tragic consequences to follow. Summary like the book of amos, the book of hosea is addressed to the people of the northern kingdom israel. An introduction to the book of hosea a summary of the chapter and a reflection question for each day the verse of the day each day blank space for soaking each chapter of the book of hosea. Hoseas primary audience was ephraim another name for the northern kingdom, israel, which is mentioned 35 times in the book. Title the title is derived from the main character and author of the book. It is mentioned three times in the remainder of the book. The second main portion of the book is often viewed as an unstructured or loosely structured succession of repetitive discourses, with law and gospel alternating.

Jan 02, 2020 hosea is the only prophet of israel who left any written prophecies which were recorded during the later years of his life. Hosea means salvation and this is what the lord offered to israel if they would turn from their idolatry or adultery. Hosea overview john calvins commentaries on the bible. This summary of the book of hosea provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of hosea. During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government. The prayer which john calvin was wont to use at the beginning of his lectures. There are two unequal sections in the book of hosea, composed of chapters and 414. This summary of the book of hosea provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the.

We will begin the book of hosea tomorrow, and a wonderful book it is. The first concerns the nature of the story told in chs. Hosea wrote this book to remind the israelitesand usthat ours is a loving god whose loyalty to his covenant. He was a prophet to the northern kingdom of israel, as the content of the book reveals.

Hosea, the son of beeri, prophesied for quite some time, from 785 to 725 b. The book describes the early years after israel became a divided kingdom, with jeroboam ii ruling in the north and uzziah ruling in the south. The remainder of the book of hosea consists of a collection of miscellaneous statements expressing hosea s convictions concerning the character of yahweh and yahwehs relation to the people of israel. Overview of the book of hosea third millennium ministries. Hosea summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of hosea for bible study or sunday school lessons. Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south.

Book of hosea overview insight for living ministries. Intro to hosea biblica the international bible society. The book of hosea is the first of the 12 books of minor prophets. Unlike amos, hosea preached to his own people in israel d. Like amos, hosea was a prophet who was active in the northern kingdom of israel hosea also refers to israel as ephraim and samaria. Six kings ruled during the last tragic 25 years of israel. Jeremiah and hosea are the two prophets who emphasize the backsliding of gods people. It is hoseas personal account of his prophetic messages to the children of god and to the world. Since the beginning of time gods ungrateful and undeserving creation has been accepting gods love, grace, and mercy while still unable to refrain from its wickedness. Book of joel overview insight for living ministries.

Many people of israel turned away from god to worship pagan idols. In the first chapter, the day of the lord is experienced historically by the plague of locusts upon the land. The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry. Good morning girls resources for the book of hosea women. Hosea was instructed by god to marry a certain woman and experience with her a domestic life which was a dramatization of the sin and unfaithfulness of israel. Book of hosea, also spelled osee, the first of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, considered as one book, the twelve, in the jewish canon. Hosea, an oldtestament prophet, preached his own life message using his marriage as the sermon illustration.

Hosea s love for gomer is only a picture of gods love for israel, because all the while that israel was unfaithful to god, he was providing for them, and they took his blessings and used them for their idol worship. The first concerns the nature of the story told inchs. Jul 21, 2017 the story of hoseas love for gomer is a picture of gods love for his people israel and his faithfulness to one day restore them. Undying love the story of hosea and gomer part of the series. God commands hosea to marry a prostitute to illustrate that the land has committed great harlotry by departing from the lord. The book of hosea the new international commentary on the. A brief outline of the concepts presented in the book of hosea exist below. Israel is under the rule of jeroboam 11 and later pekah depending on actual date. These 12 books are called minor prophets not because their message is less important but because they are so much shorter than the previous five books. Some of the early continue reading outline of hosea. Two sides of covenant failure whitney woollard reading the book of the twelve, commonly referred to as the minor prophets, can be really disorienting.

The book of hosea has at least two perplexing problems. Powerful love overcomes rebellion in the book of hosea. Hosea is the first of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve in hebrew scripture. The book of hosea written hundreds of years before daniel and is addressed to the northern kingdom of israel. Dearman captures well the metaphorical theology of hosea, and his thoughtful reflection on the text attends to the various issues of every passage in the book.

Hosea s job was to speak these words during a time when they had been essentially forgotten. He may have been among the priests in his station in view of his knowledge concerning religious affairs, but this is not certain an introduction to the book of hosea bible. Hosea is one of the more outrageous book of the bible. These messages came in visions, oracles, dreams, parables, and the like. Often, we do not recognize the derivation of these bible names, but this prophets name would be joseph in english. They are called minor prophets not because their material is less important or insignificant, but because of the size of the book they wrote was shorter in length. To explain that the turmoil of the northern kingdom was gods just judgment leading to exile and to assure gods people that a great restoration would take place after the exile.

Its fourteen chapters contain both a warning concerning future events and an interpretation of these events meanings. Hosea was a man, but he was a man god used to speak through. An introduction to the book of hosea the verse of the day each day a summary of the chapter and a reflection question for each day blank space for soaking each chapter of the book of hosea. All of this points to a date of approximately 835 bc or soon after, making joel one of the earliest writing prophets, as well as a contemporary of the prophet elisha. The book of joel also makes ample mention of priests, temple rituals, and nations, such as phoenicia, philistia, egypt, and edom, that were prominent in the late ninth century bc. Apr 04, 2011 hosea lived in the northern kingdom of israel in the period 780725 bc. Jan 02, 2020 the overriding theme of the book of joel is the day of the lord, a day of gods wrath and judgment. These books are full of poetic language, metaphors, and imagery unfamiliar to modern ears. Hosea was a contemporary of amos, another prophet to israel. Israel is the lords bride, but israel has instead joined itself to baal, the false god worshiped in syriapalestine.

Book of hosea read, study bible verses online bible study tools. The book is clearly written by hosea during the days jeroboam. Hosea is the first of the 12 minor prophets called minor not because they are of less importance, but because the books are shorter. Thats because it sets up a parallel between hosea s marriage to an adulterous wife and israels spiritual unfaithfulness to god in terms of worshiping idols.

The book of hosea is a deeply personal and passionate love story, yet its a difficult story. The book of hosea contains a number of yhwh prophecies and messages for both judah and northern israel samaria. Philo states that the name hosea means what sort of a person is this. The story of hosea s love for gomer is a picture of gods love for his people israel and his faithfulness to one day restore them. Hosea overview reading the bible chronologically in 365 days. Book of hosea, the first of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, considered as one book, the twelve, in the jewish canon. These twelve prophets are comprised in one single book in the hebrew bible and are called the twelve. An introduction to the book of hosea an argument of the book of. Without further ado, here is a brief overview of the 11 books we call the minor prophets.

Hosea his name meaning to save, salvation is the first of the socalled minor prophets. The book of hosea was likely written between 755 and 725 b. The prophet explained the reasons for the defeat of the northern kingdom and gave gods people hope in a future restoration. This outline and bibliography are offered with the prayer that they will enhance the study of the book of hosea for the busy pastor who must take time from an already busy schedule to make preparation for a weeks study in his church. Hosea son of beeri prophesied about the middle of the eighth century b.

May the lord grant, that we may engage in contemplating the mysteries of his heavenly wisdom with really increasing devotion, to his glory and to our edification. And like the book of amos, the book of hosea somehow made its way south to jerusalem where it was copied, edited, and preserved to serve as gods word for future generations. The rest of the book records prophesies given during 50years of his speaking gods words. Hosea was the prophet to the northern kingdom at the time of captivity, as jeremiah was the prophet to.

When the assyrians overran the land, someone escaped to the south and brought the manuscript to the city of jerusalem. The book of hosea is one of the books of the christian old testament and it is one of the twelve minor prophets. Hosea was a young preacher in the nation of israel, the northern kingdom, and he was a. Hosea with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Like the book of amos, the book of hosea is addressed to the people of the northern kingdom israel. Hosea was the last of the prophets of the northern kingdom. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. And his name is related to the name joshua, which means salvation. Hosea appears to have had the temperament of a poet. May 04, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of hosea, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. While some interpreters have thought the story to be merely an allegory of the relation between god and israel, others claim, more plausibly, that the story is to be taken literally. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of the brevity of the text, and together formed one book of the 24 books of hebrew scripture. Hoseas book reports his experiences and words in service of gods purposes for israel.